For example, he observes that the dominant class in oligarchy (literally rule of the oligoi, i

For example, he observes that the dominant class in oligarchy (literally rule of the oligoi, i

Instead, Aristotle argues, “the good life is the end of the city-state,” that is, a life consisting of noble actions (1280b391281a4)

This six-fold classification (which is adapted from Plato’s Statesman 302c-d) sets the stage for Aristotle’s inquiry into the best constitution, although it is modified in various ways throughout the Politics. e., few) is typically the wealthy, whereas in democracy (literally rule of the demos, i.e., people) it is the poor, so that these economic classes should be included in the definition of these forms (see Politics III.8, IV.4, and VI.2 for alternative accounts). Also, polity is later characterized as a kind of “mixed” constitution typified by rule of the “middle” group of citizens, a moderately wealthy class between the rich and poor (Politics IV.11).

Firstly, in the universal sense “justice” means “lawfuless” and is concerned with the common advantage and happiness of the political community (NE V

Aristotle’s constitutional theory is based on his theory of justice, which is expounded in Nicomachean Ethics book V. Continue reading “For example, he observes that the dominant class in oligarchy (literally rule of the oligoi, i”